The World Health Organization has declared monkeypox (mpox) a global public health emergency for the second time in two years due to an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo that has spread to neighboring countries in Africa. The Africa Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has reported over 17,000 suspected cases and 517 deaths this year, a significant increase compared to the previous year. The outbreak involves two viral clades, with clade I causing more severe infections and being more transmissible. A new strain, clade Ib, is now spreading to neighboring countries. In contrast, clade II is less severe, with over 99.9% survival rate. In the U.S., mpox cases have declined significantly, but the CDC warns of the potential risk of transmission from the current outbreak in Africa. Doctors are advised to be alert for symptoms among those who have recently visited the affected areas. The U.S. is well prepared to detect and manage cases, with a vaccine available. The U.S. is donating doses to address the lack of availability in the DRC. The CDC recommends vaccination for those at risk of infection. Symptoms of mpox include a rash, fever, headache, muscle aches, and swollen lymph nodes. Enhanced precautions are advised for travelers to affected areas. Coordination of international efforts is crucial to contain the outbreak and save lives, according to the WHO.
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WHO declares measles a global public health emergency for the second time in the span of two years
