Russian intelligence services have been increasing their presence in Mexico to conduct spy operations targeting the United States, using Cold War tactics to further their agenda. The Russian embassy in Mexico City has added dozens of personnel, despite limited trade ties between the two countries. This buildup is believed to be aimed at bolstering intelligence operations targeting the U.S. and propagandizing against Washington and Ukraine.
The Biden administration has raised concerns with the Mexican government about Russia’s expanding footprint in Mexico. CIA Director William Burns has also highlighted the issue, noting that Russian spies have been expelled from other countries and are seeking new places to operate.
This aggressive posture by Russian intelligence reflects a broader strategy to silence critics abroad, undermine support for Ukraine, and weaken Western democracies. The GRU military intelligence service has a large presence in Mexico, focusing on influencing U.S. opportunities and access.
Russia’s history of espionage in Mexico dates back to the 1940s when Leon Trotsky was assassinated by a Soviet agent. Over the years, cases of Americans spying for Moscow in Mexico have occurred, highlighting the country’s role as a safe environment for Russian intelligence operations.
The Russians likely use Mexico as a base for staging operations in the U.S., supporting American agents, and conducting sabotage activities in the event of war. They have also been active in manipulating the information landscape in Mexico, spreading propaganda to sow social divisions and undercut international support for Ukraine. US officials are closely monitoring Russia’s activities in Mexico and are working to counter their influence in the region.
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