China conducted a successful test of an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) into the Pacific Ocean, raising concerns internationally as the country builds up its nuclear arsenal. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force launched the ICBM carrying a simulated warhead, stating that it landed accurately in a predetermined area of the high seas, although the exact path and location were unclear. This public test was the first time China had launched an ICBM into international waters since 1980. The test was described as routine military training, but experts noted that this type of testing is not a regular occurrence for China. Relevant countries were notified in advance of the test.
China’s nuclear forces and overall military have been rapidly modernizing, with a goal of having a “world class” military by 2049. China adheres to a “no first use” policy on nuclear weapons, unlike the U.S. According to a Pentagon report, China is increasing its nuclear arsenal faster than predicted, with plans to nearly quadruple its number of warheads by 2035. The recent test comes amidst increased military activity in the Asia-Pacific region, including North Korea conducting multiple missile tests and the U.S. deploying advanced missile systems in the Philippines. China suspended nuclear arms talks with the U.S. in July over U.S. arms sales to Taiwan, which China considers its territory.
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